The causes of back pain

Pain is a symptom that occurs with almost any disease.Of these, back pain is distinguished as the most common.

Pain can be very diverse:

• Sharp;
• Chronic;
• Spread to the adjacent area.

The causes may be diseases of the internal organs, blood vessels, mechanical damage.

Characterization of pain in the back section

Depending on when it appears, there is acute and chronic pain with different intensity:

• Light;
• Strong;
• Piercing;
• Sore;
• Burning;
• With or without irradiation.

The character can be:

• Repeating;
• Constant;
• Coincidence.

Back pain related to spinal pathologies is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Feeling easy tingling ("running goosebars").
• Feeling of weakness.
• The numbness of the limbs when certain cerebrospinal nerves are sting.
• The lethargy of the arms or legs that depends on the extent of the injury.
• A decrease in scrotum nun and sensitivity.

In severe conditions, such as the cerebrospinal gear where the cerebrospinal spikes are damaged, violation of the bladder's normal functioning may occur:

• Urine incontinence;
• Delay of urination;
• The difficult start of urination.

The causes of pain

The most common cause is irritation of cerebrospinal nerve roots.In the event of a spinal damage, pain occurs:

• Cervical;
• Chest;
• Lumbar;
• The sacred.

Neck

The neck is a mobile and the least protected spine.Cervical pain can occur for many reasons:

• Impaired muscle function;
• Damage to the League;
• Long stay in an uncomfortable position;
• During sports;
• Survival with extended seat.

Cervical pain is most often periodic, but occurs due to serious violations such as:

• Damage to discs;
• Injuries;
• Fracture of the vertebrae in which the blood movement of the brain is violated.

But the most common reason for the neck hurts, a long -lasting seat in an unpleasant and unnatural situation, and in a dream due to overloading the cervix muscles.

Injuries

The neck is the most mobile spine.Therefore, when accidents, sporting events, everyday life injuries, the neck is most often suffered.And when it causes severe injury causing the vertebrae, it is threatened with damage to the spinal cord, which can lead to paralysis of the whole body.

Cramps

This is the name of strong and extended muscle contractions that can cause pain due to the compression of nerve endings.If a cramp continues for a long time, the muscles occur in the blood flow, which negatively affects the metabolism, which results in the accumulation of lactic acid in the muscle tissue.In this case, irritation of nerve endings occurs and pain occurs.

Spondylarthosis

With this pathology, deforming the edges of the vertebrae and the edges of the bone at the site of sticking to the ligaments, which reduces spinal mobility.A similar disease is found in almost all people during the aging of the body.

In the vast majority of cases, spondylarthrosis may be asymptomatic, but moderate pains that virtually do not affect human motor activity and do not reduce performance.

Sign of spondylarthrosis of the cervical spine is pain:

• Collar zone;
• Cervix region;
• In the back of the head;
• Between the blades.

This is due to irritation of receptors on the inside of the tapes in the intervertebral discs or directly on the nerve root.

Back pain between blades

The cause of pain in the interlopath region:

• Chest spine osteochondrosis;
• Damage to intervertebral discs;
• Spondylarthrosis;
• Intercostal neuralgia;
• Myositis of the spinal muscles;
• Stomach ulcer;
• Pneumonia.

Back pain above the lower back

• Osteochondrosis;
• Displacement (damage) of the intervertebral disc;
• Stretching the muscles of the back;
• Myositis (right or left);
• Long stay in an uncomfortable position;
• Irradiation for heart disease;
• Kidney disease.

Back pain in the lower back

• Primary, metastatic tumors of the vertebrae, retroperitoneal space, spinal cord;
• Call break;
• Skoliosis;
• Intervertebral infection of vertebrae and vertebrae:
  • Brucellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • Epidural abscess.
• Non -infectious diseases:
  • Reiner syndrome.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Reflection of pathologies of pelvic organs and gynecological infectious diseases:
  • Gonorrea.
  • Adnexitis.
  • Chlamydia.
  • Trichomoniasis.

The lower back pain can be acute, chronic, and its causes can be not only the problems of the spine, but also from the internal organs, the intestines and so on.

Pain in the sacrum

Sacrum pain can be associated with the pathologies described above.In addition, other symptoms in this area may appear:

• Urine problems (delay, incontinence);
• Chair problems (diarrhea, constipation).

Diagnosis

To determine the fact that the back part hurts, a comprehensive examination should be performed as one symptom is not sufficient.

During the initial examination, the doctor listens to the patient's complaints and finds out exactly where it hurts.They then examined the history of the disease, which previously had similar complaints, what treatment they were treated.

It is important to determine that the cause of back pain is to raise weights, under harmful conditions, the presence of allergies and family history.

In addition, the doctor can lead directly to the following studies:

• X -Ray diagnostics.
• MRI.
• Computer tomography.
• Myelography.
• Electromielography.
• Spine puncture.

Back pain

As a general rule, when such pain appears, it is not necessary to seek medical attention immediately, and everything can experience it in a few days.

But with the appearance of acute pain, urination, weakness, reduction of the sensitivity of the limbs, and sharp weight loss, the medical institution should be visited immediately.

In the event of injury, it is recommended to fix a cold compressor to the affected area, which facilitates inflammation, reduces swelling, slows down the spread of pain from Bruis.

You can use painkillers from back pain within 10-14 days.

In case of severe pain, the painkillers based on drugs can be evacuated, but they should be prescribed very carefully as they can cause addiction.

Hormonal drugs (corticosteroids) are used in the absence of analgesics and non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.

Massage

It is widely used to treat both prevention and various diseases in the following areas of medicine:

• Therapy;
• Surgery;
• Neurology;
• Orthopedics and so on.

After continuing the therapeutic massage, the microcirculation of the blood occurs, it goes through fatigue, the pain is reduced, and the skeleton muscles rest.There are many massages and what preference should be given, the doctor should decide.

Physiotherapy

Treatment is carried out using various physical factors:

• Low or high temperature;
• Magnetic field;
• Ultrasound;
• Electricity;
• Laser rays;
• Ultraviolet radiation;
• Therapeutic mud;
• Water procedures.

Physiotherapeutic treatment is considered to be the most advantageous, with high efficiency, safety and accessibility.

Manual therapy

The treatment of back pain is carried out with the exposure of the manual therapist of the human body, which allows the joints and spine to be corrected.Similarly, we treat skoliosis, osteochondrosis, neurology, and post -traumatic rehabilitation.

Acupuncture

This treatment method came from Chinese medicine, in which the needles are introduced into the special points of the human body, causing a positive therapeutic effect.

Acupuncture

The method is also related to the effect of human points, but unlike the previous method, they are influenced by the fingers.

Medical physical education

This method is based on the implementation of special exercises based on the following rules:

• Slow execution.
• Gradual increase in load.
• Exercises until a little pain is touched.
• In the case of sharpened back pain, the exercises lie down, thereby reducing the load of discs between the vertebrae.

Hydrotherapy

This method of treating back pain is the oldest and is based on the use of water to restore a person.To do this, use water flow, contrast shower, water immersion and a towel moistened with water.

Clinical trials have shown that regular use of hydrotherapy can reduce back pain and joints.

Surgery

It is performed in the absence of a positive effect of treating back pain by the above methods.

Types of the most common operations:

• Laminctomy.The part of the vertebra is removed to prevent compression of the nerve root.Blood supply in the nerve is restored due to the growth of free space, irritation decreases and pain disappears.
• Spondylodez.The purpose of the operation is to reduce pain between the vertebrae's contact surfaces, on which a bone transplant is installed between them.Such an operation is performed with the spine or osteochondrosis of the spine, the spine osteochondrosis.

To prevent back pain

It should begin in childhood to prevent the child from deformation of the skeleton as the bones are soft and flexible early.If the spinal skeleton formation is not correct, posture violations may occur, which further leads to the onset of diseases and back pain.

For preventive purposes, recommended training procedures, massage, bathing, sunbathing, which corresponds to child gymnastics.An important factor is the proper and balanced diet as this affects the general development of the body.

What to do if the back is hurt because of a sedentary lifestyle?

Such a question is asked by people whose work is related to a long session.Most often complaints about cervical pain and lower back.As a general rule, the cause of the inconvenience is not enough to install and discomfort, and do not pay attention to the health of the workers themselves.

You need to eliminate back pain:

• Adjust the height of the chair relative to the table.
• The elbow should lie on the table while not allowing the back to advance.
• The leg should be completely on the floor surface.
• Bend your feet to your knees, forming an angle of 90 degrees.
• The proper location of the monitor is at the face level.
• The keyboard should be placed so that when printing, the spine is insignificant in the cervical region.
• From time to time, pause the work, during which you can take several gymnastics to relieve the tension in the back and the back.